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List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan
The Prime Minister of Pakistan is the political leader and head of government of the country, and is responsible for nominating the rest of the government, chairing Cabinet meetings and deciding when to call general elections for the National Assembly. The office of prime minister was created immediately after the establishment of Pakistan by the Indian Independence Act 1947.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Prime ministers )〕
Liaquat Ali Khan, appointed as the first prime minister by the Governor-General in 1947, was assassinated in 1951. Six further prime ministers served between 1951 and 1958, when the office was dissolved by Iskander Mirza, the President of Pakistan. A later president, Yahya Khan, appointed Nurul Amin as prime minister in 1971, although Amin held the post for only thirteen days.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parliamentary history )〕 Under the 1973 constitution of Pakistan, the post was recreated and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became prime minister. Bhutto was overthrown by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq during Operation Fair Play in 1977, the position was abolished and Zia became Chief Martial Law Administrator. Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed as prime minister by Zia in 1985, and subsequently dismissed under the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan in 1988.〔
Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif each held the position for two non-consecutive terms between 1988 and 1999: Bhutto during 1988–90 and 1993–96; and Sharif during 1990–93 and 1997–99. With the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments to the constitution, Sharif became the most powerful prime minister in the country's history. At approximately five years and four months in total, Sharif is the longest-serving prime minister.〔 He was overthrown by Pervez Musharraf in the 1999 military coup d'état. Sharif was re-elected for a third non-consecutive term on 5 June 2013, which is a record in the history of Pakistan.
The post was empty until Zafarullah Khan Jamali took the office after the 2002 elections. Raja Pervez Ashraf of the Pakistan People's Party was elected on 25 June 2012, after the disqualification of Yousaf Raza Gillani on 19 June 2012 by the Supreme Court of Pakistan over contempt of court. Of the twenty-three Prime Ministers who have held office since 1947, seventeen have been elected by the National Assembly, and six have served as caretakers.〔〔
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